Staying Safe Around Lightning

By Cole Purvis

Let’s talk about lightning — Florida-style. As a resident of the Sunshine State, you already know the afternoon storms roll in like clockwork, especially during the summer. But while the dark clouds and thunder can feel routine, there’s nothing casual about lightning. In fact, Florida leads the nation in lightning-related injuries and deaths, according to the National Weather Service (NWS). 

Every year, we see tragic and preventable incidents simply because people underestimate how powerful and unpredictable lightning can be. 

So, why is Florida such a hotspot? Blame the geography and climate. Warm temperatures, humidity and sea breezes create the perfect storm — literally. Central Florida, particularly around the Tampa-Orlando corridor (nicknamed “Lightning Alley”), sees some of the highest lightning activity in the entire country, according to the University of South Florida’s Emergency Management Office.

The Stats Speak for Themselves 

Florida averages more than 70 thunderstorm  days per year, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and averages as many as seven lightning-related deaths per year — more than any other state in the country. This often earns the Sunshine State the nickname, “Lightning Capital of the U.S.” 

Common Mistakes People Make 

One of the most common misconceptions is that lightning only strikes directly beneath a storm. In truth, lightning can strike up to 10 miles from a thunderstorm — far enough away that the skies may still appear clear, according to the National Weather Service. If you can hear thunder, you’re within striking distance. 

And let’s bust the “under a tree” myth: standing under a tree during a storm is one of the worst choices you can make. Trees conduct electricity, and a strike can jump from the tree to people nearby. According to the CDC, many lightning-related fatalities involve individuals sheltering under trees. 

Water and Lightning: A Risky Mix 

With beaches, lakes and pools everywhere, water is a way of life in Florida. But it’s also dangerous during storms. “Water doesn’t attract lightning, but it’s an excellent conductor,” explains the Florida Department of Health. If lightning strikes a body of water, the electrical current spreads across the surface — and if you’re in or near it, you’re in serious danger. 

So yes, being in or on the water during a storm is extremely risky. If thunder roars, it’s time to get out immediately, no matter how blue the sky looks on the horizon.

Are You Safe in a Car? 

Surprisingly, yes — but not because of the rubber tires. According to Southern California Edison, the metal frame of the car acts like a Faraday cage, safely channeling the electrical charge around you. That’s why fully enclosed, metal-roofed vehicles (with windows rolled up) offer reliable protection. 

Golf carts, convertibles or soft-top Jeeps? Not so much. 

What to do if Someone Gets Struck 

It’s a frightening scenario — but knowing how to respond can save a life. First off, remember this: lightning victims do not carry an electrical charge and can be safely touched, according to the New York State Department of Health. 

Call 911 immediately. If the person is unconscious or not breathing, begin CPR. “Lightning often causes cardiac arrest,” says Dr. Mary Ann Cooper, a lightning injury expert and retired emergency physician. “Rapid medical attention is critical.” 

If the person is conscious, help them lie down and treat them for shock until help arrives. 

Lightning Safety Tips to Remember 

• “When thunder roars, go indoors,” is the mantra from the National Weather Service. If you hear thunder, you’re close enough to be struck. 

• Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder, as lightning can still strike after the storm appears to pass. 

• Avoid water, elevated areas and open fields. 

• Drop metal items like umbrellas or golf clubs during a storm. 

• Only seek shelter in a fully enclosed building or a hard-topped car — not under trees, tents or pavilions.

Bottom Line

Lightning is fast, powerful, and often deadly — but it’s also somewhat predictable. Florida’s storms may feel like a daily inconvenience, but they deserve serious respect. Understanding the risks, recognizing the warning signs and reacting quickly can be the difference between a close call and a tragedy. 

So, the next time the sky darkens and thunder rumbles in the distance, don’t brush it off. Go inside, stay safe and remember: no outdoor activity is worth your life. 

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